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懷孕,每一位女性最期待、最渴盼的幸福時光,擁有一生中最驕傲、最美麗的曲線。 當獲知自己體內有一個小生命開始孕育的那個時刻起,一種由衷而生的激情,一種莊嚴神聖的感覺便會湧上心頭。從此,心頭上有了一份牽掛,生活中有了一種希冀。從此,身體的每一根神經都牽掛于那個在肚子裡慢慢成長的神奇生命。懷孕女人的內心,驚喜和驚愕同在 — 驚喜于一個生命的到來,驚愕于對自己身體的無知。在這美麗動人的 40 周歷程中,相伴准媽媽的不僅是將為人母的喜悅和驕傲,還有很多麻煩和疑慮時時在困擾。怎樣輕鬆、平安、順利地走過孕育小寶貝的生命歷程?這是每一位將為人母者所迫切想知道的。嬌姐伴隨准媽媽從妊娠第一周到最後一周。告訴准媽媽自身的變化、胎兒的生長髮育、准媽媽的日常飲食營養以及在生活中應該注意的事項,全方位細心呵護准媽媽和寶寶一起成長的每一天,伴隨准媽媽和寶寶在妊娠中的每一分鐘。 嬌姐將告訴准媽媽在孕期中不知道的、想知道的、應該知道的一切,打消您在孕育過程中的全部顧慮,使您輕鬆愉快地度過一段奇妙之旅。相信從懷孕到初為人母的這段經歷必將成為您一生中最美妙的回憶。 不一樣的孕育,不一樣的未來! GITZEL GIULITTE FACEBOOK 專頁,同時會有好多各形各色的資訊從中西醫護到格價 和8卦 0野睇嫁任妳選擇, 你一定唔會覺得悶呢 !.... 如果讀者對嬌姐部落格blog尚算滿意, 懇請大家高抬貴手,幫幫手按 LIKE 同時分享比你嘅朋友; 嬌姐從事陪月多年, 擁有各前僱主的推薦信,推薦信內容同時可為閣下提供愚蒙在性格特徵​​技能上的側寫作為參考,可讓閣下作出評估 ,希望取得共識和合作機會。丞蒙閣下賞識與敝人聯絡面談, 定會是敝人的榮幸 。OUR WEBSITE : http://tiny.cc/gitzelgiu PLEASE HELP AND SHARE GITZEL GIULIETTE 。 唔該晒. 嬌姐支持要求政府維護本港醫療、福利及教育資源 。 祝妳快樂!歲歲平安,安居樂業。業和邦興,興旺發達。大吉大利。遊刃有餘,青春永駐。嬌陪月團隊專線 +852-61596793 ! Start | Stop
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2013年8月21日 星期三

Checklist: Pregnancy DRUG Cabinet

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    Keyword:美容,生活,购物





Now that you're expecting, your medicine cabinet probably looks a little different. (Goodbye birth control, hello hemorrhoid cream.) Find out all about the products you might need, and which are safe, during pregnancy. .

Heavy-duty moisturizer

Soothe the itch of stretching skin with a rich oil or lotion. If your skin – or sense of smell – is extra sensitive these days, go for a scent-free product. For an even bigger aaaah factor, chill the moisturizer in the fridge.

Soft toothbrush and good floss

Soaring progesterone levels make your gums more sensitive and prone to pregnancy gingivitis. Unchecked gingivitis can turn into periodontitis, a much more serious gum disease, so you'll want to give your gums thorough but tender care, with an extra-soft toothbrush.
Daily flossing is your second weapon against pregnancy gingivitis. If flossing your back teeth triggers a hypersensitive gag reflex, try an interdental flosser – these small gadgets help you get between teeth without putting your fingers in the back of your mouth.

Panty liners and breast pads

Not all women need them, but panty liners discreetly handle all sorts of pregnancy drips, from heavier vaginal discharge to possible urine leakage when you laugh, cough, or sneeze.
Same goes for breast pads: Some expecting moms start leaking colostrum, the antibody-rich first milk, in the last few months of pregnancy. If this happens to you, breast pads can protect your clothes and prevent any awkward wet spots.

Morning sickness soothers

One woman's go-to remedy may do nothing to quell your queasiness, so if you're suffering from morning sickness you'll probably need to experiment to find something that works for you. Popular ones to try: ginger candies or tea, pregnancy lollipops and suckers, vitamin B6, and acupressure bands.

Vitamins

Prenatal vitamins. These contain folic acid and iron, two nutrients that are important for pregnancy but hard to get enough of through diet alone. They've got the right amount of other vitamins and minerals for pregnancy as well.
Omega-3 vitamins. The omega-3 fatty acid called DHA is important for your baby's brain, nerve, and eye development – and it's not in your regular prenatal vitamin. Experts recommend getting between 200 and 300 milligrams of DHA daily during pregnancy. You'd have to eat a good amount of cold water fish and other DHA-rich foods to get that amount through diet, so check with your doctor about taking a supplement.
A calcium supplement. If you're not getting 1,000 milligrams a day – equivalent to three to four 8-ounce servings of yogurt or milk – you may want to check with your doctor about taking a calcium supplement in your second trimester, when calcium begins building up your baby's bones. Otherwise, you won't replace what your baby takes from you, increasing your risk for osteoporosis later in life. Look for a product labeled lead-free that contains calcium carbonate, the form your body most easily absorbs.

Antacid

Many women first experience the fiery discomfort of heartburn in the second half of pregnancy. There's no cure other than delivery, but some over-the-counter meds are safe, providing you get your caregiver's okay first. 

Constipation remedy

Combine slower digestion with a growing uterus that crowds your digestive tract, and you may wind up with epic constipation. If more water, exercise, and fiber-rich foods don't do the trick, fiber supplements are safe to use when you're pregnant – every day, if needed – and may help prevent hemorrhoids. Stool softeners are generally considered okay to use, but check in with your doctor before you start taking any.

Gas remedy

The same culprit behind your constipation – higher progesterone levels – can be blamed for making you more bloated and gassy than you've ever been in your life. An over-the-counter medication with simethicone will help you feel fit to be in public again; just make sure to get your caregiver's okay first.

Hemorrhoid relief

Constipation and pressure from your growing uterus make you more prone to hemorrhoids. Medicated wipes are safe for pregnancy, as are some creams and suppositories. Some women find witch hazel pads also spell hemorrhoid relief, and they may do double-duty in fighting pregnancy acne.

Yeast infection treatment

Yeast infections can be another not-so-fun side effect of pregnancy, but luckily, there are many pregnancy-safe creams or suppositories to help you fight the dreaded itch. Just make sure to check in with your caregiver first, to find out whether a yeast infection's really what's causing your symptoms.

Sleep aid

There's plenty to keep you up at night these days – discomfort, frequent bathroom trips, heartburn, and middle-of-the-night anxiety attacks about finances, for starters. No wonder more than three-quarters of pregnant women experience insomnia. When you need some rest, there are a few sleep aids that are generally considered safe for occasional use. As with any medication, though, check with your caregiver first.

Pain reliever and fever reducer

Many of these medications, like aspirin or ibuprofen, are off-limits during pregnancy, but acetaminophen is a safe way to treat pain, headache, and fever. Just make sure you follow the dosage instructions on the label.

Over-the-counter Medications

pain relievers and fever reducers are safe during pregnancy

 Of course, nothing is 100 percent safe for all women, so it's a good idea to check with your doctor before taking any kind of medicine during pregnancy – even an over-the-counter product. Don't take more than the recommended dose and, if possible, avoid taking anything during your first trimester, when your developing baby is most vulnerable.


ProblemSafe to take
Heartburn, gas and bloating, upset stomachAntacids for heartburn (Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, Tums)

Simethicone for gas pains (Gas-X, Maalox Anti-Gas, Mylanta Gas, Mylicon)
Cough or coldGuaifenesin, an expectorant (Hytuss, Mucinex, Naldecon Senior EX, Robitussin)

Dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant (Benylin Adult, Robitussin Maximum Strength Cough, Scot-Tussin DM, Vicks 44 Cough Relief)

Guaifenesin plus dextromethorphan (Benylin Expectorant, Robitussin DM, Vicks 44E)

Cough drops

Vicks VapoRub

Not safe to take:

Cold remedies that contain alcohol

The decongestants pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine, which can affect blood flow to the placenta
Pain relief, headache, and feverAcetaminophen (Anacin Aspirin-Free, Tylenol)
Allergy reliefChlorpheniramine, an antihistamine (Chlor-Trimeton allergy tablets)

Loratadine, an antihistamine (Alavert, Claritin, Tavist ND, Triaminic Allerchews)

Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine (Banophen, Benadryl, Diphenhist, Genahist)
Constipation, hemorrhoids, and diarrheaPsyllium (Konsyl-D, Metamucil, Modane Bulk, Perdiem)

Polycarbophil (Equalactin, Fiber-Lax, FiberNorm, Konsyl-Fiber, Mitrolan)

Methylcellulose (Citrucel, Unifiber)

Other laxatives and stool softeners (Colace, Dulcolax, Maltsupex, milk of magnesia)

Hemorrhoid creams (Anusol, Preparation H, Tucks)

Loperamide, anti-diarrhea medication (Imodium, Kaopectate II, Maalox Anti-Diarrheal, Pepto Diarrhea Control)
Yeast infections and other fungal infections such as athlete's footClotrimazole (Cruex, Gyne-Lotrimin 3, Lotrimin AF, Mycelex 7)

Miconazole (Desenex, Femizol-M, Micatin, Monistat 3)

Terbinafine (Lamisil AT)

Tioconazole (Monistat 1, Vagistat 1)

Butoconazole (Femstat 3, Mycelex 3)

Butenafine (Lotrimin Ultra)

Tolnaftate (Absorbine Athlete's Foot Cream, Absorbine Footcare, Genaspor, Tinactin)

Undecylenic Acid and derivatives (Cruex, Desenex, Fungi Cure, Tinacide)

Not safe to take:
Certain antifungal products not listed here
(Certain Cruex, Desenex, and Fungi Cure products may contain other antifungal agents not listed here that should not be used during pregnancy. Check labels carefully.)
InsomniaDiphenhydramine (Benadryl, Maximum Strength Unisom SleepGels, Nytol, Sominex)

Doxylamine succinate (Unisom Nighttime Sleep-Aid)
ItchingHydrocortisone (Cortaid, Lanacort)
Cuts and scrapesPolysporin









.

Allergy remedy

Pregnancy can worsen allergies, or even make you allergic to substances that never bothered you before. Doctors prefer you to avoid medications during the first trimester as much as possible, but later on you can consult your caregiver about a safe allergy treatment. (Note: Many women get a stuffy nose during pregnancy without having a cold or allergies. If you don't have any symptoms besides congestion, you may have "rhinitis of pregnancy.")

Cold medication

Getting sick while pregnant is extra miserable. Some cold drugs are safe for pregnancy and some aren't. Because most cold medications contain several drugs to treat different symptoms, you'll need to read labels carefully. See the full list of what's okay and what to avoid.

Nose care products

Saline spray or drops can help you clear out your schnoz and breathe a little easier whether you have a cold, allergies, or just a stuffy nose. And unlike a decongestant spray, you don't need to get your doctor's okay to use it.
Petroleum jelly or a water-based nasal lubricant (available over the counter from pharmacies) can help avoid another common side effect of pregnancy: nosebleeds. They're more likely to occur if the membranes inside your nose get dry, so in parched environments – cold weather, airplanes, high altitudes, and the like – dab a little lubricant in your nose.

Eyedrops

Pregnancy hormones can make your eyes feel more dry and irritated. Some over-the-counter dry-eye drops are fine, while others contain ingredients that aren't proven safe for pregnancy, so ask your doctor for a recommendation.

Heating pad

Heat isn't a proven therapy for pregnancy aches such as low back pain, but some women find it helps. Heating pads, hot water bottles, and microwavable heating packs are all safe options.

Acne fighter

Hormonal changes give some lucky women a clear "pregnancy glow" but leave many others with more pimples than they've seen since puberty. Over-the-counter products containing alpha-hydroxy acids or glycolic acid are safe for pregnancy and may help control breakouts. If not, visit a dermatologist for stronger (but still baby-safe) options. Learn more about pregnancy-safe skin care.
If you're suffering from acne, foundation or concealer can even out your skin tone. It's also a great remedy for other pregnancy skin woes such as dark splotches, rashes, or broken capillaries. Many stores offer free samples, so feel free to try before you buy.

Sunscreen

It's always recommended, but using sunscreen during pregnancy can prevent or minimize blotchy areas of skin darkening, known as the "mask of pregnancy." Look for a broad-spectrum sunscreen that blocks both UVA and UVB rays with an SPF of 30 or higher. Then wear it every day – clouds or shine.

Hair removal product

The good news: Higher estrogen levels slow down the natural shedding of hairs, giving you a thicker head of hair. The bad news: You may notice more hair sprouting on your face or body, too. Waxing, tweezing, and shaving are all safe, but experts recommend staying away from bleaches and depilatories for now, since you may absorb the chemicals through your skin.
A word of warning: Some women find waxing more painful while pregnant, so you may want to avoid more sensitive areas and try a test patch first. (There's nothing unsafe about it. But because you have more blood flowing to your skin now — especially in your pubic area — you'll probably be more sensitive to anything that tugs or pulls, so that bikini wax is likely to be more painful than usual. You're also more likely to have some broken blood vessels (harmless but visible) after the waxing.)

Hair accessories

If you've suddenly got more hair than you know what to do with, and not much time or energy to style it, hair clips, bands, combs, and pins can come in handy. Once you get the hang of it, a casually elegant updo (think French twist, messy bun) only takes a minute.









Gitzel Giuliette Care


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2013年8月17日 星期六

兒童汽車椅消委會測試

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    Keyword:美容,生活,购物





 香港消委會測試多款數百元至逾萬元的嬰孩手推車,比較其使用方便程度及安全,其中一款千多元(港幣,下同)國產嬰兒車整體評分最高,反而逾萬元的產 品則在摺合、搬動等方面的評分平平,未見突出。消委會亦發現有4款產品沒加設附加安全鎖,未符合較嚴謹的歐洲安全標準。有家長表示,選嬰兒車時較着重輕 便,或會忽略車身安全鎖裝置。
  千元車易搬抬操控 舒適度高
  消委會在最新一期《選擇》月刊比較22款本地有售的嬰孩手推車,包括可分拆車架及座椅的組合嬰孩車、一般手推車及手推雙人車等。測試以手推車日 常使用、操控及摺合等項目作比較,並為各項評分(5分滿分),結果發現,一款中國製造、售價1790元的Maclaren嬰孩手推車評分最高,獲4.5 分,該產品摺合後車身輕盈,易於搬動或抬起,其操控及舒適程度亦獲至少4分。
  而售價11,480元、屬接受測試中最昂貴的荷蘭製造品牌“Stokke”手推車,摺合後因體積較大,搬動及抬起只獲2分,其布料亦較難清洗,整體評分為3.5分。
  安全測試方面,有4款同為中國製造的嬰兒手推車,雖符合美國安全標準,但全都沒有加設附加安全鎖,不符歐洲安全標準。其中一款售價逾4200元的Combi手推車,車身部分位置有尖邊、粗糙表面,若家長或兒童不慎觸碰,有可能被割傷或擦傷。
  消委會解釋,根據歐洲標準,手推車上至少應有一個主鎖及一附加安全鎖,令手推車在打開後可固定其張開狀態,防止一個鎖意外鬆脫而突然摺合夾傷嬰兒。美國標準在摺合設計方面沒有規定手推車須另設附加安全鎖。
  歐洲要求附加鎖 美無規定
  消委會認為,附加安全鎖對用者及幼兒而言是重要保障,應接納歐洲標準。另外,消委會今年首10個月共收到16宗有關嬰兒車的投訴,有6宗為懷疑不安全個案,當中有1宗個案令嬰兒受傷。
  記者15日到百貨公司及嬰兒用品店查詢,發現該4款產品未有陳列出售,職員亦不知道何謂附加安全鎖及歐洲標準。有家長表示沒留意車身安全標準, 常帶7個月大的女兒外出的胡太表示,選擇手推車時以輕便為主,平日摺合車身時“就這樣摺”,沒留意有否加鎖,亦不知道安全標準有“歐美之分”。

家長為寶貝子女購買嬰孩手推車時,首選當然是符合國際認可的產品,惟本港未有採用較高規格的安全標準,令家長難以選擇。消委會與國際消費者研究及試驗組 織,於去年及今年測試本港市面上二十二款嬰孩手推車樣本,發現四款樣本沒設附加安全鎖,有機會令手推車突然摺合釀成意外,有關產品雖不符合歐洲標準要求, 但因符合美國相關的安全標準,在港出售不屬違法。消委會已將聲稱符合美國材料及試驗學會標準的型號交由海關跟進,海關證實全部符合本港法例要求。


車身粗糙可割傷人

四款未有附加安全鎖的樣本品牌型號分別是「Graco」Citi Lite R、「Aprica」Laura 700 4WF、「Combi」Miracle Turn Premier及「Baby Star」M2108,產品雖聲稱符合美國材料及試驗學會標準,但測試發現其摺合設計上只有一個主鎖,未有附加後備安全鎖,容易因主鎖鬆脫而突然摺合,增 加意外風險,故不符歐洲標準要求。不過,根據本港《玩具及兒童產品安全條例》,本港發售的嬰孩手推車只須符合該條例規定的任何一個安全規格標準,因此售賣 上述四款品牌型號亦不屬違法。

報告亦指出,「Graco」 Citi Lite R及「Aprica」Laura 700 4WF兩款樣本的座椅物料較滑溜,難以穩固地安放幼兒,後者及「Combi」Miracle Turn Premier的安全帶則容易從扣子鬆開,「Combi」同一款樣本在車身部分位置表面粗糙,若家長不慎觸碰,有機會被割傷。

消委會總幹事劉燕卿昨表示,今年首十個月,已經收到十六宗有關嬰孩手推車的投訴個案,較去年同期多三倍,其中六宗涉及安全問題,包括一宗涉及嬰兒被手推車尖銳邊緣位置擦傷腿部的投訴,經過消委會調解後,產品經銷商向事主提供優惠券賠償。

劉燕卿續稱,歐洲標準規定嬰孩手推車另設附加安全鎖的額外要求較為嚴謹,對年幼使用者及其家長是十分重要的保障,提醒消費者應視產品所通過的安全規格標準作購買的重要考慮因素。





27兒童汽車椅保護力低

(PDF)

有9款兒童汽車安全座椅承受衝擊能力,被評為整體表現不滿意。程志遠攝

 




 

 

 

08 -16-2013

【撞擊測試】
本港自5月起,有兩名兒童於交通意外中被汽車安全帶勒至重傷, 其中一人傷重不治,引起社會對兒童汽車安全座椅的關注。消委會抽查27款適合初生至體重36公斤兒童的產品,發現樣本受正面撞擊時的保護能力偏低,其中九 款更被評為表現不滿意。

依體重及身形選購

測試時把兒童安全座椅樣本和假人放入真車車架,模擬正面撞擊或側面撞擊,從假人身體各部份有否「受傷」以評估座椅的保護能力。英國製 「Britax/Romer Max-Way」整體表現最差,只獲2分,主因是側面撞擊的承受能力弱。意大利製「Cam Viaggiosicuro Isofix S157」及「Brevi TAO b.fix」防撞能力同樣偏低,整體評級2.5分,雙雙位列尾二。
消委會研究及試驗小組委員梁 光漢指,成人安全帶並非為兒童設計,遇意外時可能導致兒童嚴重受傷。兒童汽車安全座椅相對較安全,建議家長以子女的體重及身形為選購準則。現時《道路交通 (安全裝備)規例》只規管2歲或以下幼童如坐前座必須使用安全座椅,梁建議參考奧地利及英國等國家的做法,將規定擴展至後座及提高年齡限制。










Gitzel Giuliette Care


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2013年8月15日 星期四

Baby products: Must-haves 1st year

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    Keyword:美容,生活,购物





Products you need for your baby

What baby products are essential for the first year? Here's a list of the main things you'll need to clothe, move, and feed your baby, as well as give him a safe place to sleep and explore.
If you want to go beyond the basics, check out this list of product "extras" that can make the first year easier. We have specific information about the supplies you need in the first six weeks and what to put on your baby registry, too.

Baby clothing

Baby clothing is usually sized as preemie, newborn, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. Some babies never need newborn sizes (they go straight to 3 months), but that's hard to predict in advance, so you may want to have some on hand. Also, babies grow quickly, so make sure you have the next size up!
For everyday wear, think comfort and ease. Look for soft, roomy, durable clothing that allows your child freedom to move and explore and that can hold up through frequent washings. (Spit-up and grime take their toll.)
Should you buy organic baby clothing? It's made without harsh dyes or potentially harmful chemicals, but it's usually priced at a premium – and few would say it's absolutely necessary. Whatever you choose, use a gentle, baby-friendly detergent to avoid skin irritation.
Here are the basics your baby will need. (Suggested amounts are for a three-month period; replenish as your baby grows.)
One-piece outfits (5 to 7): Some of these are basically spiffed-up jammies appropriate for sleeping and playing – and because babies nap so frequently, especially at first, these are super convenient. Look for one-piece outfits that zip or snap down the front and all the way down the leg; these allow you to change your baby's clothes easily without pulling things over her head. Make sure whatever you buy opens easily at the bottom for diaper changes.
Shirts (5 to 7): Look for T-shirts and turtlenecks with plenty of room in the neck, or snaps at the neck, so they slip easily over your child's head. Many parents prefer styles that go over the tummy and diaper and snap at the crotch.
Leggings or pull-on pants (5 to 7): Separates allow you to change one piece of dirty clothing without assembling a whole new outfit, so they're useful to have on hand. Look for stretchy waistbands that fit easily over your baby's diaper and belly – and expand as he gains weight.
Outer layers (5): Sweaters, fleece jackets, and sweatshirts that zip up are easy to put on and take off. Many small children don't like pushing their head through a small neck opening.
Buy larger sizes and look for items with loose armholes that won't require tugging and fussing. Hoods are helpful for this age – just slip one over your baby's head when the temperature is chilly.
Avoid clothing that has dangling strings, tassels, and ribbons – these are choking hazards.
Hats and mittens: A broad-brimmed sun hat for the summer and a warm hat that covers the ears in the winter should do the trick. Mittens for babies are shaped like bags with elastic at the wrist, making them easy to get on and off little hands.
Socks or booties: You'll need lots of socks for indoors and some booties for outdoor wear.
Shoes: You may not need to buy real, hard-soled shoes during your baby's first year. Some doctors recommend waiting until your child is a strong walker because shoes can interfere with development. Until your baby's ambling well, cover her feet with socks or booties that have nonskid bottoms.
When it comes time to buy sturdier footwear, go to a store that specializes in children's shoes. A salesperson can advise you on the most comfortable brands and what size to buy to allow for growth, and will measure your child's feet to ensure a comfortable and proper fit.
Pajamas/sleepers (5 to 7): There are three things to think about when dressing your baby for bed: your baby's comfort, his safety, and your ability to get to the inevitable middle-of-the-night dirty diaper. No matter how cute it looks, avoid sleepwear that has complicated snaps or requires lots of effort to get on or off!
Soft, breathable natural fabrics like cotton are comfy, and if they fit snugly they're a good alternative to synthetic, flame-resistant clothing (usually made of polyester). Avoid ribbons, strings, ties, and other decorative items that could get wrapped around your baby and pose a choking hazard.


 You'll want to dress your baby in sleepwear that's safe and comfortable and that helps her maintain a good body temperature.

Contrary to what you might hear, baby sleepwear doesn't have to be flame resistant. Soft, breathable natural fabrics like cotton are fine, but they must be used in a garment that fits snugly to be safe. By U.S. law, as of June 2000, children's sleepwear must be labeled as either snug-fitting (so it won't easily catch fire) or flame resistant.

Avoid ribbons, strings, ties, and other decorative items that could get wrapped around your baby and pose a choking hazard.

As for how much to bundle up your baby, don't overdo it. Overheating is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Start by keeping the room at a temperature that's comfortable, not hot — 70 to 72 degrees is a good range. Then dress your baby for bed in whatever you're comfortable in plus one layer. So if you feel fine in one layer, put two layers on your baby.

Booties are a good way to keep her toes warm when it's chilly, and, since much of her body heat escapes from her head, a skull cap is also a good idea. Don't cover her up with big, fluffy blankets or comforters, though, because these could wind up over her head and lead to suffocation or SIDS. Opt for a sleep sack instead.

During warm weather your baby can sleep without extra layers. Just keep her away from direct air conditioning vents and drafty windows.

Deborah Lin-Dyken pediatric sleep disorders expert


Diapering

Diapers: Whether you use cloth or disposable or something in between (some diapers use a reusable cover with a disposable lining), your baby probably will go through ten to 12 diapers a day at first, so plan accordingly.
Wipes: Whether you plan to buy wipes, make your own, or use a washcloth and warm water, you'll want to be prepared.
Changing pad or table: You don't have to buy an official changing table, but you'll probably want to have some designated place for diaper changes. Some parents use a changing pad or just a towel on the floor or bed. (Keep your hand on your baby at all times when changing on an elevated surface!)


Baby gear

Baby carrier: Wearing your baby means your little one gets to snuggle close to you, and you'll have two free hands to tote everything else.
When choosing a carrier, check to make sure all straps and harnesses will support your baby securely and that the carrier can be laundered or cleaned without much work. Note: Although many parents swear by slings, this type of baby carrier has been linked to injuries and suffocation in babies. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has safety tips for parents using slings.
Stroller: You'll need an efficient way to roll your baby around town. Think carefully about your specific needs: Do you want storage space to make shopping with your baby easier? Do you want a seat that reclines for easy napping? Will you be climbing up and down a lot of stairs? See our stroller talkfor more help.
Car seat: A safe car seat is mandatory. Tempting as it may be, resist buying a used car seat. Safety regulations have changed over the years, and you need to make sure your baby's car seat meets all current guidelines. (They actually have expiration dates, usually within five years of manufacture. Check the seat for a sticker.)
Also, you may not know if a secondhand seat has been in a fender bender, which means it can no longer be used.

Breastfeeding and bottle-feeding

Nursing/feeding pillow: Specially designed to support your baby while you're nursing or bottle-feeding, these can help you avoid straining your shoulders or neck during feeding sessions. They're more convenient – and better at keeping your baby in position – than regular pillows.
Breastfeeding accessories: Lanolin ointment (available in many drugstores) can help relieve sore nipples. And hot/cold gel packs, which fit inside your bra, can soothe swollen or sore breasts. It's normal for your breasts to leak while you're nursing, and disposable breast pads – or reusable, washable ones – will keep you and your shirts nice and dry.
Burp cloths (6 to 12): To catch spit-up and wipe up other baby fluids.
Bottles (6 to 12): Newborns usually start with the 4-ounce size, but you'll need some 8-ounce bottles as your child begins to drink larger amounts. You'll also need at least as many nipples as bottles.
When it comes to what kind of baby bottle to use, some parents insist on ones that don't contain phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA). Debate continues over the harm either chemical may cause humans. If you'd rather err on the side of caution, look for bottles marked BPA- and phthalate-free – or go for glass bottles.



Formula: If you can't or don't plan to breastfeed, there are numerous infant formula options to choose from – check out our formula primer and talk to your healthcare provider.
Bottle brushes (2): These are handy for thoroughly scrubbing small parts and crevices in bottles, bottle parts, and nipples.
Breast pump: You may want to pump breast milk to feed your baby. Breast pumps can be as simple as a basic hand pump or as efficient as an electric model that allows you to pump from both breasts simultaneously. One of the most popular brands zips everything up in a backpack and comes with a small cooler to store milk. Our breast pump guide can help you decide which type to go with and whether to rent or buy.
Breast milk bags: You can pump milk straight into a bottle, but many women use specially made plastic storage bags, which don't take up much space in the freezer and can be defrosted easily. The number of bags you'll need depends on how often you intend to pump. Start with one box and work from there.

Feeding

When your baby is ready for solid food, somewhere between 4 and 6 months of age, you'll need a few key supplies.
Highchair: You don't have to buy a freestanding highchair. A seat that hooks onto a counter or table, or a portable highchair that attaches to a regular chair, can work fine as well. But a full-size highchair with a tray can make cleanup easier, and rolling wheels allow you to move the chair from room to room (say, the dining room to the kitchen) without a fuss. Look a model that's easy to clean – you can count on food getting mushed into every crack.
Bowls: Some parents like baby bowls with suction cups on the bottom – these stick to the tray and resist being flung to the floor.
Baby spoons: A rubber-tipped or plastic spoon is easier on your baby's gums and small enough to fit easily into a little mouth.
Sippy cups (3 to 5): These cups come with a lid and a spout for easy drinking. And (the real plus) they don't spill when knocked over. Cups with handles will probably be easiest for your child to manage at first. Avoid cups with attached straws – they're hard to clean and spill easily. If you're concerned about BPA, phthalates, and other chemicals in plastics, alternatives abound, including reusable metal water bottles small enough for a baby's hands.
Bibs (3 to 5): Plenty of styles are available. Waterproof or quick-drying kinds are useful, as are bibs with a pocket at the bottom to catch falling food.


Baby soothers, toys, and entertainment

Pacifiers: Some babies love them, some don't. Pacifiers aren't a necessity by any means, but for some parents and babies, these soothers are an essential item.
Bouncy seat: Also called a bouncer, these baby seats bounce up and down when your little one kicks or moves. It's a handy, safe place to put your baby down (thanks to the attached straps), and many babies love the motion.
Play mat/gym: These are soft mats with baby toys that dangle from overhead. Young babies (who aren't mobile yet) can have a ball staring and batting at the toys. Fancy versions feature lights and sounds, too.
Toys: Your baby doesn't need a lot of fancy playthings, but it's nice to have a few rattles, musical toys, and soft toys at the ready
Books: Chunky board books are a great way to introduce reading to your baby. Here are some of our favorite books for babies.


Sleeping

Crib and mattress: Many new parents don't need a crib right away, choosing to use a bassinet or play yard with bassinet feature or bring their newborn into their bed instead. But you'll likely want to move your baby into a crib sometime in the first year, so it’s helpful to have it set up.
When buying, look for a sturdy crib with slats that aren't too far apart – no more than 2 3/8 inches (about the size of a soda can). Avoid drop-side cribs, which have caused dozens of baby deaths and were banned in the U.S. in 2010.

Bedding: Though you'll see plenty of fancy bedding sets in baby stores, all you really need are about three to five fitted crib sheets and perhaps a waterproof crib mattress pad. In fact, the bumpers, pillows, quilts, and soft blankets that often come with baby bedding sets shouldn't go in your baby's crib because they increase the risk of SIDS.
Wearable blankets (2 to 3): These fleece or cotton sacks zip over your baby's sleepwear and keep him warm at night. They replace traditional blankets, which aren't safe for sleeping babies because of the risk of SIDS. You may or may not need these, depending on the climate where you live and what season your baby's born in.
Swaddling blankets (3): Many newborns love to be swaddled, and having a few blankets made just for this purpose can make your life much easier. Note: Some wearable blankets are also made for swaddling, with flaps that fold over your baby's arms and secure with Velcro.

Safety

You'll need to watch out for the biggest household dangers for newborns and childproof your home as soon as your child is mobile – rolling, crawling, or creeping around.
A few pieces of safety equipment can help protect your baby from many common hazards.
Safety gates: If you have stairs, invest in safety gates for the top and bottom. You can also use a gate to block off areas of the house that might be perilous, such as the bathroom or your office.
Outlet covers: Exposed outlets are an almost irresistible attraction to curious explorers. Bottom line: Keep them covered.
Cupboard and drawer latches: Choose from several types, including ones that latch or twist open and closed. Tug at them to make sure they can withstand numerous tries by a determined toddler.
Toilet seat locks: Babies can drown in as little as 2 inches of water, so keep your baby and his toys out of the toilet with a lock. These fasten on top of a closed seat and require you to press a button or undo a latch to open them.
Baby monitors: These gadgets – which come with a transmitter and at least one receiver – allow you to keep tabs on your baby while you're in another room. The transmitter needs to be close enough to your baby's crib to pick up sounds (within 10 feet) but far enough away to ensure that the cord's out of reach if there is one. You can opt for a traditional audio model or a fancier (and more-expensive) video monitor that lets you see your baby.

Health

First-aid kit: See what to keep in your first-aid kit.
Bulb syringe: Use with saline drops to clear your baby's stuffy nose.
Teething toys: Chewing on these can ease your baby's discomfort during teething.
Digital thermometer: This is an important item to have in your medicine chest.
Baby nail scissors or clippers: These help you trim your baby's nails safely.
Baby-friendly laundry detergent: Some brands are specially formulated to be gentle on baby skin, although brands for sensitive skin are fine, too.
A soft-bristled baby brush: This is especially helpful for handling cradle cap.









Gitzel Giuliette Care


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 免責聲明. 本網站所載資料只供一般參考之用。我們會竭力提供一個方便、實用而且資料豐富的網站,並確保一般的資料準確無誤。但並不對該等資料的準確性作出任何明示或隱含的保證。