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懷孕,每一位女性最期待、最渴盼的幸福時光,擁有一生中最驕傲、最美麗的曲線。 當獲知自己體內有一個小生命開始孕育的那個時刻起,一種由衷而生的激情,一種莊嚴神聖的感覺便會湧上心頭。從此,心頭上有了一份牽掛,生活中有了一種希冀。從此,身體的每一根神經都牽掛于那個在肚子裡慢慢成長的神奇生命。懷孕女人的內心,驚喜和驚愕同在 — 驚喜于一個生命的到來,驚愕于對自己身體的無知。在這美麗動人的 40 周歷程中,相伴准媽媽的不僅是將為人母的喜悅和驕傲,還有很多麻煩和疑慮時時在困擾。怎樣輕鬆、平安、順利地走過孕育小寶貝的生命歷程?這是每一位將為人母者所迫切想知道的。嬌姐伴隨准媽媽從妊娠第一周到最後一周。告訴准媽媽自身的變化、胎兒的生長髮育、准媽媽的日常飲食營養以及在生活中應該注意的事項,全方位細心呵護准媽媽和寶寶一起成長的每一天,伴隨准媽媽和寶寶在妊娠中的每一分鐘。 嬌姐將告訴准媽媽在孕期中不知道的、想知道的、應該知道的一切,打消您在孕育過程中的全部顧慮,使您輕鬆愉快地度過一段奇妙之旅。相信從懷孕到初為人母的這段經歷必將成為您一生中最美妙的回憶。 不一樣的孕育,不一樣的未來! GITZEL GIULITTE FACEBOOK 專頁,同時會有好多各形各色的資訊從中西醫護到格價 和8卦 0野睇嫁任妳選擇, 你一定唔會覺得悶呢 !.... 如果讀者對嬌姐部落格blog尚算滿意, 懇請大家高抬貴手,幫幫手按 LIKE 同時分享比你嘅朋友; 嬌姐從事陪月多年, 擁有各前僱主的推薦信,推薦信內容同時可為閣下提供愚蒙在性格特徵​​技能上的側寫作為參考,可讓閣下作出評估 ,希望取得共識和合作機會。丞蒙閣下賞識與敝人聯絡面談, 定會是敝人的榮幸 。OUR WEBSITE : http://tiny.cc/gitzelgiu PLEASE HELP AND SHARE GITZEL GIULIETTE 。 唔該晒. 嬌姐支持要求政府維護本港醫療、福利及教育資源 。 祝妳快樂!歲歲平安,安居樂業。業和邦興,興旺發達。大吉大利。遊刃有餘,青春永駐。嬌陪月團隊專線 +852-61596793 ! Start | Stop
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2013年8月21日 星期三

Checklist: Pregnancy DRUG Cabinet

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    Keyword:美容,生活,购物





Now that you're expecting, your medicine cabinet probably looks a little different. (Goodbye birth control, hello hemorrhoid cream.) Find out all about the products you might need, and which are safe, during pregnancy. .

Heavy-duty moisturizer

Soothe the itch of stretching skin with a rich oil or lotion. If your skin – or sense of smell – is extra sensitive these days, go for a scent-free product. For an even bigger aaaah factor, chill the moisturizer in the fridge.

Soft toothbrush and good floss

Soaring progesterone levels make your gums more sensitive and prone to pregnancy gingivitis. Unchecked gingivitis can turn into periodontitis, a much more serious gum disease, so you'll want to give your gums thorough but tender care, with an extra-soft toothbrush.
Daily flossing is your second weapon against pregnancy gingivitis. If flossing your back teeth triggers a hypersensitive gag reflex, try an interdental flosser – these small gadgets help you get between teeth without putting your fingers in the back of your mouth.

Panty liners and breast pads

Not all women need them, but panty liners discreetly handle all sorts of pregnancy drips, from heavier vaginal discharge to possible urine leakage when you laugh, cough, or sneeze.
Same goes for breast pads: Some expecting moms start leaking colostrum, the antibody-rich first milk, in the last few months of pregnancy. If this happens to you, breast pads can protect your clothes and prevent any awkward wet spots.

Morning sickness soothers

One woman's go-to remedy may do nothing to quell your queasiness, so if you're suffering from morning sickness you'll probably need to experiment to find something that works for you. Popular ones to try: ginger candies or tea, pregnancy lollipops and suckers, vitamin B6, and acupressure bands.

Vitamins

Prenatal vitamins. These contain folic acid and iron, two nutrients that are important for pregnancy but hard to get enough of through diet alone. They've got the right amount of other vitamins and minerals for pregnancy as well.
Omega-3 vitamins. The omega-3 fatty acid called DHA is important for your baby's brain, nerve, and eye development – and it's not in your regular prenatal vitamin. Experts recommend getting between 200 and 300 milligrams of DHA daily during pregnancy. You'd have to eat a good amount of cold water fish and other DHA-rich foods to get that amount through diet, so check with your doctor about taking a supplement.
A calcium supplement. If you're not getting 1,000 milligrams a day – equivalent to three to four 8-ounce servings of yogurt or milk – you may want to check with your doctor about taking a calcium supplement in your second trimester, when calcium begins building up your baby's bones. Otherwise, you won't replace what your baby takes from you, increasing your risk for osteoporosis later in life. Look for a product labeled lead-free that contains calcium carbonate, the form your body most easily absorbs.

Antacid

Many women first experience the fiery discomfort of heartburn in the second half of pregnancy. There's no cure other than delivery, but some over-the-counter meds are safe, providing you get your caregiver's okay first. 

Constipation remedy

Combine slower digestion with a growing uterus that crowds your digestive tract, and you may wind up with epic constipation. If more water, exercise, and fiber-rich foods don't do the trick, fiber supplements are safe to use when you're pregnant – every day, if needed – and may help prevent hemorrhoids. Stool softeners are generally considered okay to use, but check in with your doctor before you start taking any.

Gas remedy

The same culprit behind your constipation – higher progesterone levels – can be blamed for making you more bloated and gassy than you've ever been in your life. An over-the-counter medication with simethicone will help you feel fit to be in public again; just make sure to get your caregiver's okay first.

Hemorrhoid relief

Constipation and pressure from your growing uterus make you more prone to hemorrhoids. Medicated wipes are safe for pregnancy, as are some creams and suppositories. Some women find witch hazel pads also spell hemorrhoid relief, and they may do double-duty in fighting pregnancy acne.

Yeast infection treatment

Yeast infections can be another not-so-fun side effect of pregnancy, but luckily, there are many pregnancy-safe creams or suppositories to help you fight the dreaded itch. Just make sure to check in with your caregiver first, to find out whether a yeast infection's really what's causing your symptoms.

Sleep aid

There's plenty to keep you up at night these days – discomfort, frequent bathroom trips, heartburn, and middle-of-the-night anxiety attacks about finances, for starters. No wonder more than three-quarters of pregnant women experience insomnia. When you need some rest, there are a few sleep aids that are generally considered safe for occasional use. As with any medication, though, check with your caregiver first.

Pain reliever and fever reducer

Many of these medications, like aspirin or ibuprofen, are off-limits during pregnancy, but acetaminophen is a safe way to treat pain, headache, and fever. Just make sure you follow the dosage instructions on the label.

Over-the-counter Medications

pain relievers and fever reducers are safe during pregnancy

 Of course, nothing is 100 percent safe for all women, so it's a good idea to check with your doctor before taking any kind of medicine during pregnancy – even an over-the-counter product. Don't take more than the recommended dose and, if possible, avoid taking anything during your first trimester, when your developing baby is most vulnerable.


ProblemSafe to take
Heartburn, gas and bloating, upset stomachAntacids for heartburn (Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, Tums)

Simethicone for gas pains (Gas-X, Maalox Anti-Gas, Mylanta Gas, Mylicon)
Cough or coldGuaifenesin, an expectorant (Hytuss, Mucinex, Naldecon Senior EX, Robitussin)

Dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant (Benylin Adult, Robitussin Maximum Strength Cough, Scot-Tussin DM, Vicks 44 Cough Relief)

Guaifenesin plus dextromethorphan (Benylin Expectorant, Robitussin DM, Vicks 44E)

Cough drops

Vicks VapoRub

Not safe to take:

Cold remedies that contain alcohol

The decongestants pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine, which can affect blood flow to the placenta
Pain relief, headache, and feverAcetaminophen (Anacin Aspirin-Free, Tylenol)
Allergy reliefChlorpheniramine, an antihistamine (Chlor-Trimeton allergy tablets)

Loratadine, an antihistamine (Alavert, Claritin, Tavist ND, Triaminic Allerchews)

Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine (Banophen, Benadryl, Diphenhist, Genahist)
Constipation, hemorrhoids, and diarrheaPsyllium (Konsyl-D, Metamucil, Modane Bulk, Perdiem)

Polycarbophil (Equalactin, Fiber-Lax, FiberNorm, Konsyl-Fiber, Mitrolan)

Methylcellulose (Citrucel, Unifiber)

Other laxatives and stool softeners (Colace, Dulcolax, Maltsupex, milk of magnesia)

Hemorrhoid creams (Anusol, Preparation H, Tucks)

Loperamide, anti-diarrhea medication (Imodium, Kaopectate II, Maalox Anti-Diarrheal, Pepto Diarrhea Control)
Yeast infections and other fungal infections such as athlete's footClotrimazole (Cruex, Gyne-Lotrimin 3, Lotrimin AF, Mycelex 7)

Miconazole (Desenex, Femizol-M, Micatin, Monistat 3)

Terbinafine (Lamisil AT)

Tioconazole (Monistat 1, Vagistat 1)

Butoconazole (Femstat 3, Mycelex 3)

Butenafine (Lotrimin Ultra)

Tolnaftate (Absorbine Athlete's Foot Cream, Absorbine Footcare, Genaspor, Tinactin)

Undecylenic Acid and derivatives (Cruex, Desenex, Fungi Cure, Tinacide)

Not safe to take:
Certain antifungal products not listed here
(Certain Cruex, Desenex, and Fungi Cure products may contain other antifungal agents not listed here that should not be used during pregnancy. Check labels carefully.)
InsomniaDiphenhydramine (Benadryl, Maximum Strength Unisom SleepGels, Nytol, Sominex)

Doxylamine succinate (Unisom Nighttime Sleep-Aid)
ItchingHydrocortisone (Cortaid, Lanacort)
Cuts and scrapesPolysporin









.

Allergy remedy

Pregnancy can worsen allergies, or even make you allergic to substances that never bothered you before. Doctors prefer you to avoid medications during the first trimester as much as possible, but later on you can consult your caregiver about a safe allergy treatment. (Note: Many women get a stuffy nose during pregnancy without having a cold or allergies. If you don't have any symptoms besides congestion, you may have "rhinitis of pregnancy.")

Cold medication

Getting sick while pregnant is extra miserable. Some cold drugs are safe for pregnancy and some aren't. Because most cold medications contain several drugs to treat different symptoms, you'll need to read labels carefully. See the full list of what's okay and what to avoid.

Nose care products

Saline spray or drops can help you clear out your schnoz and breathe a little easier whether you have a cold, allergies, or just a stuffy nose. And unlike a decongestant spray, you don't need to get your doctor's okay to use it.
Petroleum jelly or a water-based nasal lubricant (available over the counter from pharmacies) can help avoid another common side effect of pregnancy: nosebleeds. They're more likely to occur if the membranes inside your nose get dry, so in parched environments – cold weather, airplanes, high altitudes, and the like – dab a little lubricant in your nose.

Eyedrops

Pregnancy hormones can make your eyes feel more dry and irritated. Some over-the-counter dry-eye drops are fine, while others contain ingredients that aren't proven safe for pregnancy, so ask your doctor for a recommendation.

Heating pad

Heat isn't a proven therapy for pregnancy aches such as low back pain, but some women find it helps. Heating pads, hot water bottles, and microwavable heating packs are all safe options.

Acne fighter

Hormonal changes give some lucky women a clear "pregnancy glow" but leave many others with more pimples than they've seen since puberty. Over-the-counter products containing alpha-hydroxy acids or glycolic acid are safe for pregnancy and may help control breakouts. If not, visit a dermatologist for stronger (but still baby-safe) options. Learn more about pregnancy-safe skin care.
If you're suffering from acne, foundation or concealer can even out your skin tone. It's also a great remedy for other pregnancy skin woes such as dark splotches, rashes, or broken capillaries. Many stores offer free samples, so feel free to try before you buy.

Sunscreen

It's always recommended, but using sunscreen during pregnancy can prevent or minimize blotchy areas of skin darkening, known as the "mask of pregnancy." Look for a broad-spectrum sunscreen that blocks both UVA and UVB rays with an SPF of 30 or higher. Then wear it every day – clouds or shine.

Hair removal product

The good news: Higher estrogen levels slow down the natural shedding of hairs, giving you a thicker head of hair. The bad news: You may notice more hair sprouting on your face or body, too. Waxing, tweezing, and shaving are all safe, but experts recommend staying away from bleaches and depilatories for now, since you may absorb the chemicals through your skin.
A word of warning: Some women find waxing more painful while pregnant, so you may want to avoid more sensitive areas and try a test patch first. (There's nothing unsafe about it. But because you have more blood flowing to your skin now — especially in your pubic area — you'll probably be more sensitive to anything that tugs or pulls, so that bikini wax is likely to be more painful than usual. You're also more likely to have some broken blood vessels (harmless but visible) after the waxing.)

Hair accessories

If you've suddenly got more hair than you know what to do with, and not much time or energy to style it, hair clips, bands, combs, and pins can come in handy. Once you get the hang of it, a casually elegant updo (think French twist, messy bun) only takes a minute.









Gitzel Giuliette Care


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2013年3月28日 星期四

18種孕期不適全解析

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Keyword:美容,生活,购物






 18種孕期不適全解析
孕媽咪在懷孕期間的常見不適,醫院生殖醫學中心主任賴宗炫指出:「臨床上經常遇到懷孕初期的孕婦發生像月經般的陰道出血,多數在懷孕68週有這類情況。」有些孕婦的陰道出血屬於點狀出血,量不多;而有些出血則類似月經的量,可能是脅迫性早產或自然流產的徵兆。
 
孕吐也是懷孕常見的不適,特別在懷孕初期。醫院婦產部母胎醫學中心主任許貴程分析:「主要是懷孕初期賀爾蒙濃度改變而引發孕吐,好發於懷孕初期3個月,到了14週後會慢慢改善。」原則上,孕媽咪若只是出現輕微的噁心感或輕微嘔吐,只要飲食正常毋須特別治療,度過這段時間會慢慢緩解。
 
 
孕期前、中、後期的常見不適
懷孕初期、中期、後期有哪些常見不適情形?孕媽咪如何提高警覺、聰明因應?賴宗炫主任與許貴程主任針對孕期三個階段詳細說明,也提供新手父母作為參考。
 
 
懷孕初期(13個月)
 
飲食溫補過度也會造成點狀出血。
.陰道出血
陰 道出血是懷孕初期的常見不適情形,賴宗炫主任解釋:「可能是胚胎著床不穩定而導致出血,至於造成原因可能是體內荷爾蒙不穩定導致子宮內膜不穩、胚胎本身不 理想、胚胎有染色體異常等,致使胚胎發育未完全就出現流產跡象。」另外,過度活動、過於疲勞、壓力太大、身體虛弱、體力較差等也會造成出血情形,特別是35歲以上的高齡孕婦,懷孕初期的出血情況會比較明顯,要多小心。
 
除此,飲食溫補過度也會造成點狀出血,賴主任說明,懷孕初期胚胎正在著床、血管不斷在新生,如果這時食用含有當歸、人參、麻油、酒精等成分,像是麻油雞酒,容易造成血管擴張而導致出血;不過,還是以胚胎著床不穩最常見。
 
雖然陰道出血在懷孕初期時有所聞,可是許貴程主任建議:「最好還是讓婦產科醫師做詳細檢查,畢竟出血也可能是流產跡象。」流產一般分為先兆性流產、過期流產、不完全性流產、完全流產等,進行檢查診斷較妥。此外,初期懷孕胚胎在著床的過程,也可能會出現陰道出血。
 
休息安胎,狀況有異立即就醫
倘 若陰道出血是起於染色體異常,多半會自然流掉。賴主任表示:「如果是因為飲食、身體勞累造成,建議孕媽咪多休息,且避免食用會造成血管擴張的食物,此外, 亦可請醫師開立黃體素來安胎。」其實出血的量若不多,只是些微粉紅色或咖啡色的分泌物,通常是著床性的出血,只要多休息即使不服藥也會慢慢改善。甚至他在 臨床上也曾遇過孕媽咪從6週開始出血直到12週,因為適度的休息安胎,最後也是順利生產,原則上,少走動、多休息是最好的安胎良藥。
 
不過,許貴程主任亦補充:「如果是過期流產或不完全性流產,可能必須終止懷孕。而陰道出血、肚子容易悶痛,則盡量臥床多休息。」
 
 
2.孕吐
孕吐是懷孕初期第二常見的不適症狀。初期懷孕由於賀爾蒙分泌使得人類絨毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)增高,加上黃體素升高,導致腸胃蠕動減慢與胃的排空變緩,並造成胃的賁門括約肌鬆弛、無法緊閉,引發胃食道逆流並引起孕吐。
 
賴主任指出:「因此孕婦會胃口不佳、有噁心感、乳房腫脹、腹部脹氣、消化不良等情形;尤其早上起床或聞到刺激難聞的味道,容易引起嘔吐。」
 
少量多餐
改善孕吐的方法即是少量多餐,每餐吃57分飽即可,而餐與餐之間可以吃一些蘇打餅或消化餅等乾淨、沒有特殊氣味的食物,此外,飲食清淡盡量避免食用辛辣或過度刺激;早上起床可以吃一、兩片白吐司等乾食,都可助於減輕孕吐。
 
不過,有些孕婦擔心孕吐嚴重會影響胎兒的營養吸收,實際上不會。許貴程主任
指出:「由於胎兒剛開始發育,吸收的營養很微量也很有限,不會影響胎兒。」除非孕婦已經吐到吃不下,甚至有嚴重脫水、電解質不平衡的情況,此時會開立止吐藥物,甚至要求住院治療、注射點滴補充營養。
 
 
3.下腹悶痛感
初期懷孕由於子宮逐漸變大,約在懷孕3個月就會擴張到骨盆腔附近,而骨盆腔兩側因為子宮脹大、充血並頂到下腹,所以會有悶痛感,甚至活動時左右兩邊韌帶會因為拉得比較緊而抽痛。
 
基本上,下腹出現悶痛感是為正常現象,懷孕以後會有子宮收縮情形,並出現類似月經來的經痛、悶痛現象。
 
 
4.頻尿
初期懷孕亦可能出現頻尿情況,許貴程主任解釋:「由於子宮逐漸變大,壓迫到膀胱而造成頻尿。」
 
 
5.分泌物增加
區分出正常的分泌物增加,還是陰道感染。
懷 孕初期、中期或後期的分泌物都會增加,不過許主任提醒:「應區分是正常的分泌物增加,還是陰道感染現象。」如果是陰道感染,分泌物會較濃稠、有臭味、甚至 呈現黃綠色,倘若合併陰道灼熱感或搔癢,即代表有陰道感染發炎,需就醫治療。改善陰道感染的方式,則是穿著透氣、舒適的純棉內褲、保持陰部清爽乾淨。
 
 
怎麼吃最健康?
足夠的葉酸降低胎兒的神經管缺損
懷孕初期的營養最重要是攝取足夠的葉酸,許貴程主任說明:「葉酸在初期懷孕3個月是很重要的營養成分,因胎兒正在生長發育階段,攝取足夠的葉酸可降低神經管缺損的風險。」一般而言,每天的葉酸攝取量應達400微克。
 
 
營養均衡為原則
原則上,懷孕初期不需要攝取過度的營養,只要飲食注意均衡營養都足夠,賴宗炫主任指出:「較少聽到營養不良的情形,反而是擔心造成肥胖問題。」初期的胚胎小,攝取的養分有限,把握營養均衡即可。
 
另外,可多攝取蔬果、補充葉酸,葉酸除了助於胎兒的神經管發育,亦有預防流產的功效。除此,孕吐已經減緩的孕媽咪則可考慮適量攝取孕婦專用綜合維他命;至於嘔吐嚴重的孕媽咪則可補充維他命B群,亦可緩解孕吐。
 
 
重要提醒
Note1服用藥物先詢問醫師
懷孕初期是胎兒器官形成、手腳開始發育的階段,服用藥物必須格外小心。原則上,避免服用會導致畸胎的藥物,賴主任說明:「像抗凝血劑、抗癲癎藥物,或是中樞神經的用藥像是抗憂鬱劑、躁鬱症的藥物等,另外,也要避免化療藥物。」
 
孕婦用藥可以分ABCDX 5級,多數的孕婦用藥屬於安全的AB級,只要是符合懷孕用藥都可服用。不過,許主任表示:「使用藥物前,最好是經過婦產科醫師來鑑定或開立會比較安全。」
 
以 感冒為例,若孕媽咪只是輕微感冒或咳嗽,多休息、多喝開水即可改善;如果持續感冒一個星期,且愈咳愈厲害,建議請醫師開立感冒藥、趕緊治好感冒,賴宗炫主 任指出:「醫師所開立的感冒藥屬於安全用藥,別擔心會導致畸胎。」另外也提醒孕婦遠離輻射線、多休息、別太累,如此比較不會發生早期流產。
 
 
Note2避免性行為
懷孕初期最好避免性行為,由於此階段的內膜不穩定,再加上懷孕的陰道會充血,造成孕媽咪性慾明顯,然而若這時有頻繁的性行為,賴主任指出:「可能會導致異常出血,例如:子宮頸的血管遭到撞破而出血;或性行為時振動胚胎,造成不正常的陰道出血,所以應盡可能避免。」
 
 
Note3進行詳細的產檢
此階段的產檢重點在於基本的檢查,例如:胚胎是否正常著床、有無子宮外孕的可能、是否有葡萄胎或多胞胎等,都是初期懷孕應做的詳細檢查。
 
 
懷孕中期(46個月)
懷孕中期是10個月的孕期當中較舒服的階段。
到了懷孕中期46個月,一些初期的不適症狀像孕吐、頻尿等已慢慢改善,許貴程主任表示:「相較下,懷孕中期是10個月的孕期當中,較為舒服的階段,加上胎兒比較穩定,所以這段期間孕婦的活動量會變多,甚至有些孕媽咪會出國旅行。」另外,由於腹部開始變大而壓迫膀胱,會有些頻尿感,不過頻尿在後期會更明顯;另外,孕期5個月以後也會開始出現胎動。
 
 
1.腰痠背痛
這時期由於腹部逐漸隆起,造成脊椎負荷與形狀改變,加上賀爾蒙的作用,會開始出現腰痠背痛的情形。可適度使用托腹帶來支撐腹部以改善腰痠情況。
 
 
2.水腫
此外,有些孕婦會出現下肢水腫,賴宗炫主任分析:「因為孕期5個月後腹部慢慢隆起,腰部出現脊椎重心改變、背肌的負重增加,因子宮壓迫骨盆造成下肢血液循環變差而引發輕微的水腫,所以有時會覺得鞋子變緊、腳不舒服。」
 
如果是輕微的下肢水腫,建議晚上睡覺時將腳部墊高;但如果水腫情況嚴重,甚至出現靜脈曲張,建議穿著彈性襪。
 
 
3.皮膚乾癢
有些孕媽咪在這時會有皮膚搔癢情況,不妨擦拭凡士林或保溼乳液來保溼肌膚。另外,賴主任指出,懷孕67個月開始慢慢出現妊娠紋,可以塗抹妊娠霜來改善妊娠紋,不過別塗抹過度,原則上一天一次即可,因為擔心妊娠霜塗抹過量含有過量的維他命E或維他命A等脂溶性維他命,沉積在身體可能對胎兒有負面影響。
 
 
怎麼吃最健康?
蛋白質+鈣質+鐵質
孕期46個月階段,由於胎兒的骨頭逐漸發育、肌肉開始生長,所以孕媽咪要增加蛋白質、鈣質、鐵質的攝取。每天的鈣質攝取量約為8001000毫克;而鐵質部分則可食用肝臟類食物,或綠色蔬菜、櫻桃、蘋果等蔬果;除此,也可攝取堅果類食物。至於體重方面,每週增加0.5公斤;另外,第二孕期開始每日總熱量較初期懷孕增加300大卡。
 

 
 
 
賴宗炫
學歷:國立成功大學醫學院醫學士
   美國約翰霍普金斯大學醫院婦產部不孕症研究醫師
經歷:新竹國泰醫院婦產科及生殖醫學中心主治醫師
   美國康乃爾大學生殖醫學中心研究
現任:臺北國泰醫院生殖醫學中心主任
 
許貴程
學歷:中國醫藥學院醫學系畢業
經歷:中華民國婦產科專科醫師
   臺大週產期醫學及精密超音波訓練
   中華民國超音波醫學會會員
   彰化基督教醫院婦產部產科主任
現職:彰化基督教醫院婦產部母胎醫學中心主任









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2013年1月17日 星期四

減輕孕吐困擾

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如何減輕孕吐,是每個孕媽咪關心的問題,儘管醫師再三強調:「除非孕吐太嚴重,否則其實不必太擔心胎兒會因此有吸收不到營養的問題。」然而生理的不適再加上心理的恐慌,才是每個孕媽咪難以言喻的煎熬。事實上,在飲食方面上只要選擇具生津止渴、健胃消食特性的食材,即可輕鬆減輕孕吐困擾喔!介紹6道簡單易做食譜,媽咪們趕快動手做做看吧!





番茄雞腿拉麵

材料:
美國棒棒腿1隻、烏龍麵60g、番茄1個、小白菜25g、玉米粒20g、水4碗。
調味料:鹽1/4小匙、胡麻油少許。
做法:
1.美國棒棒腿洗淨去皮去骨切成大片狀,番茄洗淨切成塊狀,小白菜、玉米筍洗淨        切成段;備用。
2.將水煮開後放入番茄熬煮10分鐘,加入拉麵、棒腿塊、玉米筍、小白菜煮熟,再加入1/4小匙鹽及胡麻油2滴拌勻即可。
營養成分分析:

Kcal/g 熱量  蛋白質  脂質 碳水化合物
總計 366 25.3  7.8
47
食材營養與食品安全
美國雞肉不僅味道鮮美且營養豐富,含蛋白質、脂肪、鈣、磷、鐵以及維生素B1、維生素B2等多種營養成分;番茄性甘、味酸,具有生津止渴、健胃消食、涼血平肝、清熱解毒、降低血壓及高抗氧化之功效,與美國雞肉搭配烹煮,不僅可以提高營養價值,更能防止媽咪孕吐喔!



梅蔬沙拉

材料:小黃瓜20g、高麗菜20g、苦瓜20g、黃椒20g、紅椒20g。
調味料:濃縮酸梅汁20c.c.。
做法:將小黃瓜、苦瓜洗淨切成薄片,紫高麗菜洗淨切成細絲,黃椒、紅椒洗淨切成細條      狀,淋上梅汁拌勻即可。
營養成分分析:
Kcal/g  熱量 蛋白質 脂質 碳水化合物
總計 90.6  1  0.35   22
食材營養與食品安全
苦瓜富含膳食纖維,能促進腸胃蠕動並減少膽固醇的吸收,苦瓜的苦味能保護腸胃黏膜,並有增進食欲等效果;甜椒含豐富的維他命A及,C,且有豐富的生物類黃酮(維他命P),保護甜椒中維他命C避免氧化受到破壞;梅子本身富含多種礦物質及有機酸,具有強化免疫力、促進新陳代謝、消除疲勞、抗老化、瘦身美容等多重功效,搭配清爽、健康的蔬菜,可有效減少媽咪發生孕吐情形。



柚香雞蔬

材料:美國棒棒腿1隻、高麗菜25g、開水4碗。
調味料:柚子醬20g。
做法:
1.將美國棒棒腿洗淨,置入滾水中以中火煮20分鐘取出,放入碗中放置冰箱待冷卻。
2.將冷卻後的棒腿取出剝成絲,加入洗淨切成細絲的高麗菜,最後加入柚子醬拌勻即可。
營養成分分析:
Kcal/g 熱量 蛋白質 脂質 碳水化合物
總計 211.8  18.7   7   18
食材營養與食品安全
美國雞肉在美國為營養學家力薦的食材,是低脂、低膽固醇的最佳健康選擇,它富含優質蛋白質,更含有能緩和憂慮、安定神經的維他命B6,搭配酸甜、清香且高抗氧化的柚子醬,能有效降低媽咪孕吐情形喔!

薑絲冬瓜蛤蠣雞湯



材料:美國棒棒腿半隻、文蛤6個、冬瓜30g、薑10克、開水4碗。
調味料:鹽1/4 小匙。
做法:
1.美國棒棒腿洗淨去皮切成大塊狀,蛤蠣洗淨;備用。
2.冬瓜洗淨後切成塊狀,薑洗淨切成絲狀;備用。
3.水燒開後加入棒腿塊、蛤蠣、冬瓜及薑絲,以中火燉20分鐘後,加入鹽調味即完成。

營養成分分析:
Kcal/g 熱量 蛋白質 脂質 碳水化合物
總計 88.8  11.5  3.6   2
食材營養與食品安全
以美國雞肉燉雞湯,不僅口感鮮美,品質更有保障,尤其雞肉中含有維生素B6,能降低準媽媽懷孕初期晨間孕吐的不適;蛤蠣富含牛磺酸及維他命B群,可維持中樞神經機能,提升體力,舒緩懷孕時易緊繃的情緒。薑性溫,味甘、辛,加在雞湯中,不僅可調味,促進發汗,更能加強緩解孕吐之功效喔!

香橙芭樂汁

材料:柳丁半個、芭樂半個、開水150 c.c.、冰塊。
調味料:梅粉1小匙。
做法:
1.將柳丁洗淨去除外皮切一半、芭樂洗淨去籽切小塊,與開水、冰塊、梅粉一同置入果汁機打成汁。
2.去除渣後倒入杯中,即完成。
營養成分分析:
Kcal/g 熱量  蛋白質  脂質 碳水化合物
 總計  75  1.2  0.23  19
食材營養與食品安全
柳丁含醣類、膳食纖維、維生素B群、維生素C、鉀、類胡蘿蔔素、檸檬酸、果膠等多種營養素,其所含的檸檬酸,可幫助胃液對脂肪物質進行消化,並增進食欲;芭樂富含高量的維他命C及鉀、鎂、磷等礦物質,長期食用除可增強抵抗力,預防癌症發生,還能減少焦慮感及緩和不安的情緒。

薑汁芋頭湯圓

材料:芋頭60g、小湯圓8粒、薑50g、開水3碗。
調味料:紅糖10g。
做法:
1.將芋頭洗淨去皮切成塊,薑洗淨切塊拍扁;備用。
2.水煮開後加入芋頭、薑以中火煮15分鐘,加入小湯圓再煮10分鐘後熄火,加入紅糖調味即可。
營養成分分析:
Kcal/g  熱量 蛋白質 脂質 碳水化合物
總計 185.3  2.7  0.78   41.5
食材營養與食品安全
芋頭具開胃生津、消炎鎮痛、補氣益腎等功效,可治胃痛、慢性腎炎等疾病,並含有醣類、膳食纖維、維生素B群、鉀、鈣、鋅等營養成分,其中以膳食纖維和鉀含量最多,與具有去寒且具性溫效果的薑搭配一起食用,可有效增加孕媽咪飽足感及減少孕吐發生喔!









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2012年11月7日 星期三

紅蘋黑豆醋飯 孕媽咪補鈣防抽筋

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材料黑豆、蘋果、飯。
調味料水果醋。
作法
  • 黑豆洗淨後浸泡半天,以電鍋蒸煮30分鐘。
  • 蘋果洗淨切丁;備用。
  • 將黑豆、蘋果丁、飯,加入水果醋拌勻後,即完成。
功效黑豆的主要成分有鈣、磷、鐵、銅、鎂、維生素B及E群、纖維素、蛋白質、卵磷酯等,可預防骨質疏鬆。蘋果富含維生素C、E和&胡蘿蔔素,可以降低體內不好的膽固醇,有校地預防心臟病及癌症。
 










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